Who is at Fault in a Left-Turn Collision in New Jersey?

In most cases, the driver involved in a Left-Turn Collision in New Jersey is considered at fault. This is because New Jersey traffic law requires left-turning drivers to yield the right-of-way to oncoming traffic. However, there are exceptions where the oncoming driver might be liable, such as speeding, running a red light, or distracted driving. Determining fault in these accidents requires careful examination of all contributing factors.

Left-turn accidents are unfortunately common occurrences on New Jersey roads, often leading to severe injuries like whiplash, broken bones, and traumatic brain injuries. These crashes, often resulting in head-on or T-bone impacts, also cause significant property damage. While it’s true that the driver making the left turn is often held responsible, it’s not always a clear-cut case.

At Mattiacci Law, our experienced car accident attorneys understand the nuances of New Jersey traffic laws and have helped countless clients navigate the aftermath of left-turn collisions. Here’s a breakdown of the key factors that determine liability:

The Presumption of Fault in a Left-Turn Accident

New Jersey law places a strong emphasis on yielding the right-of-way when making a left turn. N.J.S.A. 39:4-90 states that a driver intending to turn left must yield to oncoming traffic that is close enough to constitute an immediate hazard. This means that the burden of proof often falls on the left-turning driver to demonstrate they were not at fault. This is why it’s crucial to have an experienced attorney on your side who can gather evidence and build a strong case in your favor.

Why Left-Turning Drivers Are Often Held Responsible in NJ

There are several reasons why left-turning drivers are often deemed at fault in collisions:

• Limited Visibility: Drivers turning left often have obstructed views of oncoming traffic due to other vehicles, trees, or buildings. This makes it difficult to accurately judge the speed and distance of approaching cars.
• Increased Risk: A left turn requires crossing the path of oncoming traffic, inherently increasing the risk of a collision. This maneuver demands heightened awareness and caution.
• Judgment Errors: Misjudging the speed or distance of oncoming vehicles is a common factor in left-turn accidents. Even a slight miscalculation can have devastating consequences.

Exceptions to the Rule: When the Oncoming Driver May Be Liable

While the left-turning driver is often presumed at fault, there are crucial exceptions where the oncoming driver may bear full or partial responsibility:

• Speeding: If the oncoming driver was exceeding the speed limit, they may be unable to stop or react in time, even if the left-turning driver misjudged the situation. Speeding reduces reaction time and increases stopping distances.
• Running a Red Light: A driver who runs a red light blatantly violates traffic laws and puts themselves and others at risk. This reckless behavior can be a major factor in left-turn collisions.
• Distracted Driving: If the oncoming driver was texting, talking on the phone, eating, or otherwise distracted, their negligence could be a major contributing factor. Distracted driving impairs a driver’s ability to focus on the road and react to hazards.
• Driving Under the Influence: Impaired driving significantly reduces reaction time and decision-making ability, increasing the likelihood of an accident. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a serious offense with potentially deadly consequences.
• Sudden Lane Changes: If the oncoming driver made a sudden, unexpected lane change right before the intersection, it could contribute to the collision. This maneuver can confuse and endanger other drivers, especially those making left turns.
• Failure to Yield to a Green Arrow: If the left-turning driver had a green arrow and the oncoming driver failed to yield, the oncoming driver would be at fault. Green arrows give the turning driver the right-of-way.

When is the Left-Turning Driver NOT at Fault in a New Jersey Accident?

It’s important to remember that the left-turning driver is not always automatically at fault. Here are some situations where the oncoming driver may be liable:

• Oncoming Driver Runs a Red Light: If the left-turning driver had a green light or green arrow, and the oncoming driver ran a red light, the oncoming driver is clearly at fault.
• Oncoming Driver is Speeding: Excessive speed by the oncoming driver can significantly contribute to a left-turn collision, making them liable.
• Obstructed Visibility at the Intersection: If the left-turning driver’s view was obstructed by trees, buildings, or other factors outside their control, and the oncoming driver was unable to avoid the collision, the oncoming driver may share or bear full responsibility.

Common Injuries Sustained in Left-Turn Accidents

Left-turn accidents often result in more severe injuries than other types of crashes due to the angle of impact. Common injuries include:

• Whiplash: This neck injury is caused by the sudden back-and-forth movement of the head and neck during the impact.
• Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs): Head injuries can range from mild concussions to severe brain damage.
• Broken Bones: Fractures are common in the arms, legs, ribs, and collarbone.
• Spinal Cord Injuries: Damage to the spinal cord can result in paralysis or other serious complications.
• Internal Injuries: Internal bleeding or organ damage can occur due to the force of the impact.
• Emotional Distress: Many accident victims experience anxiety, PTSD, and depression after a traumatic event.

It’s crucial to seek medical attention after a left-turn accident, even if you don’t feel injured immediately. Some injuries may not be apparent right away.

What to Do After a Left-Turn Accident in New Jersey

If you’re involved in a left-turn collision, it’s essential to take the following steps:

1. Check for Injuries: Prioritize safety and check yourself and others for injuries. Call 911 immediately if anyone needs medical attention.
2. Call the Police Immediately to Report the Accident: A police officer will arrive at the scene to document the incident, gather information from those involved, and create an official report that can be crucial for your claim.
3. Gather Information: Exchange contact and insurance information with all involved parties. If possible, get contact information from witnesses as well.
4. Take Photos and Videos of the Accident Scene to Preserve Valuable Evidence: These images can help reconstruct the accident, determine fault, and support your insurance claim or legal case. Focus on capturing the overall scene, vehicle damage, traffic signals, and any relevant road conditions.
5. Seek Medical Attention: Even if you don’t feel injured at the scene, see a doctor as soon as possible. Some injuries may not be immediately apparent.
6. Contact an Attorney: Consult with an experienced car accident lawyer to understand your rights and options. An attorney can help you navigate the legal process and protect your interests.

Proving Fault in a Left-Turn Collision: Gathering Evidence is Key

Determining fault in a left-turn accident often requires a thorough investigation to overcome the presumption that the turning driver is liable. Crucial evidence includes:

• Police Report: The official police report will document the officers’ observations, any citations issued, and witness statements.
• Witness Statements: Eyewitnesses can provide valuable perspectives on the sequence of events leading up to the crash, such as the speed of the vehicles and whether anyone ran a red light.
• Traffic Camera Footage: If the accident occurred at an intersection with traffic cameras, the footage can provide irrefutable evidence of who had the right-of-way and any traffic violations.
• Vehicle Damage: The location and extent of damage to both vehicles can help reconstruct the accident and determine the point of impact and angle of collision.
• Black Box Data: Event data recorders (EDRs) in modern vehicles can capture critical information like speed, braking, and steering angles in the moments leading up to the crash. This data can be invaluable in proving fault.

Tips for Preventing Left-Turn Accidents

• Approach Intersections with Caution: Reduce your speed as you approach an intersection and be prepared to yield to oncoming traffic.
• Ensure a Clear View: Before turning, make sure you have a clear view of oncoming traffic. Don’t rely solely on your mirrors; look over your shoulder to check your blind spots.
• Signal at Least 100 ft Before You Turn. Activating your left turn signal early gives other drivers sufficient warning and helps prevent confusion at intersections.
• Wait for a Safe Gap: Don’t turn left until there’s a sufficient gap in oncoming traffic. Be patient and wait for the right moment.
• Stay Focused on Driving: Keep your attention on the road and avoid distractions such as using your phone, engaging with passengers, or eating while behind the wheel.
• Be Aware of Speed Limits: Obey posted speed limits and adjust your speed according to road and weather conditions.

By following these safety tips, you can significantly reduce your risk of being involved in a left-turn accident.

How Mattiacci Law Can Help After a Left-Turn Accident

If you’ve been injured in a left-turn accident in New Jersey, don’t assume you’re automatically at fault. The experienced attorneys at Mattiacci Law will:

• Conduct a thorough investigation: We’ll gather all necessary evidence, including police reports, witness statements, and expert testimony, to build a strong case on your behalf.
• Negotiate with insurance companies: We’ll fight to get you the maximum compensation you deserve for your injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. 1  
• Represent you in court: If necessary, we’ll take your case to trial to ensure your rights are protected and you receive the justice you deserve.

Get the Compensation You Deserve After a Left-Turn Collision

If you were involved in a left-turn accident in New Jersey and believe the other driver may have been at fault, don’t simply accept liability. Contact Mattiacci Law immediately. We will investigate the circumstances of your accident and fight to protect your rights.

Don’t wait to seek legal help. Call us at 856-219-2481 or visit our website to schedule your free consultation. We’re here to help you get back on your feet after a left-turn accident.

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