Truck accidents can have devastating outcomes, leaving victims to deal with serious injuries, emotional distress, and increasing financial challenges.Understanding the laws that govern truck accidents in New Jersey is critical for protecting your rights and securing the compensation you deserve. But where do you start when the regulations seem complex, and every case presents unique challenges?
New Jersey truck accident laws combine federal and state regulations, creating a unique legal landscape that requires careful navigation to pursue justice effectively.
With decades of experience handling complex truck accident cases, I’ve witnessed firsthand how these laws impact victims and their families. This guide is designed to be your comprehensive resource—covering everything from liability and insurance requirements to filing claims and maximizing compensation. By the end of this guide, you’ll have the tools and knowledge to make informed decisions and take the next steps toward recovery.
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Understanding New Jersey’s truck accident laws can feel overwhelming, but understanding the basics is the first step in protecting your rights after an accident. These laws combine federal regulations with state-specific requirements to govern how trucks operate on NJ roads and establish liability in accidents.
In this chapter, we’ll break down the key aspects of New Jersey’s truck accident laws to clarify this important subject.
New Jersey’s truck accident laws include state-specific rules on weight limits, hazardous material transport, route restrictions, and federal FMCSA regulations governing driver hours, drug testing, and vehicle maintenance.
Understanding the primary components of New Jersey truck accident laws is essential for identifying legal violations and determining liability in an accident. The following are some of the most important aspects.
New Jersey enforces unique trucking regulations that supplement federal rules. These state-specific laws include:
State-specific trucking regulations in New Jersey govern weight limits, route restrictions, and the safe transport of hazardous materials to ensure roadway safety and compliance.
Federal FMCSA regulations play a significant role in governing truck operations in New Jersey, particularly for interstate commerce. Key rules include:
FMCSA regulations in New Jersey govern driver hours, drug and alcohol testing, and vehicle maintenance to promote safe trucking practices and reduce accidents.
Truck accidents are far more complex than standard car accidents due to the size of the vehicles involved, the extent of damages, and the interplay between state and federal laws. These factors create unique legal challenges when determining liability and pursuing compensation.
Unlike car accidents, truck accident cases often involve numerous parties who may share liability. These can include:
In truck accidents, multiple parties—including the driver, trucking company, and cargo loaders—may share liability, making these cases more complex than car accidents.
The substantial size and weight of trucks significantly increase the likelihood of catastrophic injuries or fatalities in accidents involving them. Common outcomes include traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, and severe property damage.
Because of the severity of damages, truck accident claims often involve higher compensation amounts, making them more contentious than car accident claims.
Truck accidents result in higher stakes due to severe injuries, property damage, and larger compensation claims compared to car accidents.
Truck accidents are governed by both state and federal laws, which often intersect. For example:
This overlap complicates the determination of liability and often requires experienced legal counsel to navigate.
The overlap of federal FMCSA regulations and NJ-specific trucking laws adds complexity to liability determinations in truck accident cases.
Violations of trucking regulations are a leading cause of accidents in New Jersey. Common infractions include:
Common violations that lead to truck accidents in New Jersey include driver fatigue, overloading, improper maintenance, and distracted driving, all of which significantly increase the risk of collisions.
Several agencies are responsible for enforcing trucking laws and ensuring compliance with safety standards in New Jersey:
Truck accident laws in New Jersey are enforced by the State Police, FMCSA, and NJDOT to ensure compliance and road safety.
Truck accidents are among the most devastating types of collisions on New Jersey roads. Understanding the most common causes can help identify legal liability and establish how negligence contributes to these accidents. Below, we’ll explore the primary factors behind truck accidents in New Jersey and their legal implications.
The most common causes of truck accidents in New Jersey include driver fatigue, distracted driving, improper maintenance, overloaded cargo, and adverse weather conditions.
Each of these factors is often rooted in negligence, whether on the part of the truck driver, the trucking company, or another party.
Driver fatigue is a leading cause of truck accidents, often resulting from excessive hours on the road. Although federal Hours of Service (HOS) regulations limit how long drivers can operate without a break, violations are common.
Distracted driving is another major contributor to truck accidents. Operating a commercial vehicle requires full attention, yet many drivers engage in behaviors that take their focus off the road.
Distracted driving among truck drivers, including texting, eating, or using in-cab technology, significantly increases the risk of accidents on New Jersey roads.
Commercial trucks require rigorous maintenance to ensure they are safe for operation. Unfortunately, some trucking companies cut corners, neglecting repairs or routine inspections.
Improper truck maintenance, including brake failures, tire blowouts, and lighting issues, is a leading cause of preventable accidents in New Jersey.
The way cargo is loaded onto a truck can directly impact its stability and safety on the road. Overloaded or improperly secured cargo is a frequent cause of rollovers, jackknife accidents, and debris-related crashes.
Overloaded or improperly secured cargo can cause rollovers, jackknife accidents, and debris-related crashes, endangering other road users.
New Jersey experiences a variety of weather conditions, from icy roads in winter to heavy rainfall throughout the year. Poor weather significantly increases the risk of truck accidents, especially when drivers fail to adjust their driving to match road conditions.
Adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, and fog contribute to truck accidents when drivers fail to adapt to hazardous road conditions.
Trucking companies often contribute to accidents through unsafe practices. Common examples include:
Negligent practices by trucking companies, such as inadequate training and unrealistic deadlines, significantly increase the likelihood of accidents.
Statistics highlight the frequency and severity of truck accidents in the state:
The most common causes of truck accidents in New Jersey include driver fatigue, distracted driving, improper maintenance, overloaded cargo, and adverse weather conditions.
Determining liability in a New Jersey truck accident can be a complex process involving multiple parties. Unlike standard car accidents, truck accidents often involve intricate legal considerations due to the number of stakeholders, federal and state regulations, and the potential for severe injuries. Below, we’ll break down how liability is determined, who may be responsible, and the critical role of legal representation in these cases.
Liability in a New Jersey truck accident can involve the truck driver, the trucking company, manufacturers of vehicle parts, or third-party contractors.
Each party’s actions—or lack thereof—are assessed to determine fault. In many cases, liability is shared among multiple parties, making these cases more complex than standard vehicle accidents.
Truck accident liability often extends beyond the driver. Here are the primary parties that may be held responsible:
Liability in truck accidents often involves multiple parties, including the driver, trucking company, manufacturers, and contractors, depending on the circumstances of the crash.
New Jersey follows a modified comparative negligence rule, which determines how fault impacts compensation. Under this rule:
If you are awarded $100,000 in damages but found to be 20% at fault, your compensation will be reduced by 20%, leaving you with $80,000.
New Jersey’s comparative negligence law allows victims to recover damages as long as they are 50% or less at fault, with compensation reduced by their share of liability.
Shared liability is a frequent occurrence in truck accidents. Here are examples that illustrate how fault can be divided:
In truck accidents, liability is often shared between multiple parties, such as drivers, trucking companies, manufacturers, and contractors, depending on the specific causes of the crash.
Liability in truck accidents is frequently disputed due to the high financial stakes involved. Trucking companies and insurers often attempt to shift blame to reduce their liability. Common challenges include:
Liability in truck accidents is often contested due to high financial stakes, overlapping regulations, and the involvement of multiple parties.
Given the complexity of truck accident cases, experienced legal representation is essential. An attorney can:
An experienced truck accident attorney can investigate thoroughly, establish negligence, and handle complex negotiations to secure maximum compensation.
Yes, multiple parties can be sued in a single truck accident case, depending on the circumstances of the crash.
For instance, if both the truck driver and the trucking company are found negligent, they can be named as co-defendants. Similarly, a manufacturer or contractor can also be included in the lawsuit if their actions contributed to the accident.
Trucking regulations are governed by a combination of federal and state laws, creating a layered framework for ensuring road safety and accountability. In New Jersey, these rules often overlap but also diverge in critical ways, particularly when addressing local conditions and state-specific concerns. Understanding these differences is essential for truck drivers, trucking companies, and accident victims alike.
Federal trucking regulations, established by the FMCSA, focus on nationwide standards for safety and operation, while New Jersey-specific laws address local requirements such as restricted routes and environmental protections.
This dual system ensures both interstate and intrastate operations are governed effectively but often creates complexity when determining liability in accidents.
Below is a comparison of key regulatory areas and how they differ between federal and New Jersey-specific rules:
| Regulatory Area | Federal (FMCSA Rules) | New Jersey-Specific Laws |
|---|---|---|
| Hours of Service (HOS) | Drivers may drive a maximum of 11 hours in a 14-hour workday. | Same as federal but strictly monitored for intrastate operations by NJ authorities. |
| Weight Limits | Maximum gross vehicle weight: 80,000 pounds. | Enforces federal limits but with additional penalties for exceeding weight on local roads. |
| Route Restrictions | No federal restrictions on local road access. | Certain NJ roads restrict truck access, especially in residential or environmentally sensitive areas. |
| Hazardous Materials | Special permits required for transporting hazardous cargo. | Additional state-level permits and compliance checks for specific materials. |
| Emissions Standards | Federal emissions rules under EPA regulations. | NJDEP enforces stricter standards for vehicles operating primarily in the state. |
Federal trucking laws, primarily overseen by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), are designed to create uniform safety standards across all states. Key federal rules include:
Violating FMCSA regulations can significantly increase liability for trucking companies and drivers involved in accidents.
New Jersey implements its own trucking laws that address local conditions and public safety concerns. These state-specific laws include:
Certain New Jersey roads restrict truck access, particularly in residential areas or environmentally sensitive zones. For example:
While New Jersey enforces federal weight limits, it also imposes additional penalties for overweight vehicles on state and local roads.
The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) enforces stricter emissions standards for trucks operating in the state.
New Jersey-specific laws address unique local challenges, such as restricting heavy trucks on residential roads and enforcing stricter environmental standards.
Multiple agencies play a role in enforcing trucking regulations in New Jersey, including:
Trucking regulations in New Jersey are enforced by federal and state agencies, including FMCSA, NJ State Police, NJDOT, and NJDEP.
When a truck driver or company violates federal or state regulations, it can significantly affect liability in an accident. Examples include:
Violating federal or New Jersey trucking laws increases liability for truck drivers and companies, often resulting in higher compensation awards for accident victims.
Commercial trucking involves higher risks and financial stakes than passenger vehicles, and as a result, New Jersey and federal laws mandate robust insurance coverage for trucks. These requirements aim to protect accident victims and ensure financial accountability in case of collisions.
Commercial trucks in New Jersey must carry liability insurance that meets both state and federal minimum requirements, depending on the type of cargo and the nature of operations (interstate or intrastate).
These policies cover damages caused by the truck driver or trucking company in an accident, ensuring victims can recover compensation for injuries and property damage.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) rules apply to trucks involved in interstate commerce. The minimum liability coverage required depends on the type of cargo:
| Cargo Type | Minimum Coverage Amount |
|---|---|
| General Freight | $750,000 |
| Oil Transport (Non-Hazardous) | $1,000,000 |
| Hazardous Materials | $5,000,000 |
| Passenger Vehicles (e.g., buses) | $1,500,000 to $5,000,000 |
New Jersey mandates additional insurance requirements for trucks operating solely within the state:
Trucks operating in New Jersey must carry a minimum of $750,000 in liability coverage, with higher limits required for hazardous materials or passenger transport.
Beyond basic liability insurance, trucking companies often carry additional policies to protect against a wider range of risks:
Additional policies like cargo insurance, physical damage coverage, and UM/UIM coverage help trucking companies manage risks beyond liability claims.
New Jersey operates under a no-fault insurance system for passenger vehicles, but commercial trucks follow different rules due to their size, weight, and potential for severe damages.
Commercial trucks in New Jersey are exempt from the state’s no-fault system, allowing accident victims to file claims against the at-fault party directly.
| Category | Passenger Vehicles | Commercial Trucks |
|---|---|---|
| Liability Coverage | $15,000 minimum per person | $750,000 minimum (general freight) |
| PIP (No-Fault) | Required for all vehicles | Not required for trucks |
| Cargo Insurance | Not applicable | Required for certain cargo types |
| Uninsured Motorist | Optional | Optional but recommended |
| Federal Compliance | Not applicable | Mandatory for interstate trucks |
Insurance disputes often arise in truck accident cases due to the high financial stakes. Common issues include:
Insurance disputes in truck accident cases often involve coverage denials, liability disagreements, and insufficient policy limits, underscoring the importance of legal representation.
When trucking companies or drivers fail to meet insurance requirements, it can have severe consequences:
Truck accidents often result in life-altering injuries due to the sheer size and weight of commercial vehicles. The consequences of these injuries go beyond physical pain, impacting victims’ long-term quality of life, financial stability, and emotional well-being. Below, we’ll explore the most common injuries caused by truck accidents in New Jersey, their long-term effects, and how they are assessed for medical care and compensation.
Common injuries in New Jersey truck accidents include traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), spinal cord injuries, fractures, burns, and internal organ damage.
These injuries range from moderate to catastrophic, often requiring extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation.
TBIs are among the most severe outcomes of truck accidents, often caused by direct blows to the head or violent shaking during a collision.
TBIs are common in truck accidents due to the force of impact and can result in long-term cognitive and emotional challenges.
Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are another devastating consequence of truck accidents, often leading to partial or complete paralysis.
Spinal cord injuries from truck accidents frequently result in permanent disability, requiring ongoing medical care and rehabilitation.
Fractures are common in truck accidents due to the immense forces involved in a collision.
Broken bones and fractures in truck accidents can result in long recovery periods and potential complications such as infection or reduced mobility.
Burn injuries occur in truck accidents involving fires or hazardous material spills.
Burn injuries from truck accidents often result in permanent scarring and require extensive medical treatment, including skin grafts and reconstructive surgery.
Internal organ damage is common in high-impact truck collisions and may not be immediately visible.
Internal injuries from truck accidents are often life-threatening and require immediate emergency care.
Truck accidents are more likely to cause severe injuries than other types of collisions due to:
The size, weight, and force involved in truck accidents make catastrophic injuries far more likely compared to passenger vehicle collisions.
The consequences of truck accident injuries extend beyond immediate medical treatment, often affecting victims for years—or even a lifetime.
Truck accident injuries can have lifelong physical, financial, and emotional consequences for victims and their families.
The process of assessing injuries in truck accident cases involves evaluating the extent of medical treatment, the impact on the victim’s life, and projected future costs.
Injury assessments in truck accidents consider medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering to determine fair compensation for victims.
Evidence is the cornerstone of any successful truck accident claim, especially given the complexity of these cases. Truck accidents involve multiple parties and unique forms of evidence that are often critical for determining liability and securing compensation. This chapter provides a detailed overview of the types of evidence used in truck accident claims, how it is collected and preserved, and the challenges victims may face when obtaining it.
Key evidence in New Jersey truck accident cases includes black box data, driver logs, vehicle maintenance records, and witness testimony.
These types of evidence help establish liability, prove negligence, and determine the extent of damages.
Driver logs can reveal whether fatigue or HOS violations contributed to the accident.
In truck accident cases, black box data, driver logs, maintenance records, and witness testimony are crucial for proving liability and negligence.
The process of gathering and preserving evidence in truck accident cases often requires legal and technical expertise.
Evidence in truck accident cases is collected through subpoenas, preservation letters, accident scene documentation, and expert analysis.
Unlike standard car accidents, truck accident cases involve specialized evidence that reflects the complexity of commercial vehicle operations:
Victims often face significant obstacles when attempting to access critical evidence, including:
Trucking companies often resist providing evidence, requiring subpoenas and preservation letters to secure critical documentation.
If you are involved in a truck accident, taking immediate steps to gather evidence is essential. Here’s what you should do:
After a truck accident, document the scene, gather witness information, and contact an attorney to secure critical evidence for your case.
Filing a truck accident claim in New Jersey can be a complicated process involving multiple steps, legal deadlines, and interactions with insurance companies. Understanding how the process works and avoiding common pitfalls is essential for maximizing your compensation and holding negligent parties accountable.
Filing a truck accident claim in New Jersey involves gathering evidence, notifying the at-fault party, negotiating with insurers, and filing a lawsuit if necessary.
The process typically unfolds in several steps, which we’ll outline below to provide clarity and guidance.
In New Jersey, the statute of limitations for filing a truck accident claim is two years from the date of the accident for personal injury cases and two years from the date of death for wrongful death claims.
The statute of limitations for truck accident claims in New Jersey is two years for personal injury or wrongful death cases, with limited exceptions.
Demand letters are critical for initiating settlement discussions and formally stating your claim for damages.
If negotiations fail to result in a fair settlement, your case may proceed to litigation. Here’s what to expect:
If a truck accident claim moves to litigation, the process includes filing a lawsuit, evidence discovery, and potentially a trial to determine liability and compensation.
Avoid common mistakes like missing deadlines, speaking to adjusters without legal advice, or accepting low settlement offers.
Compensation in truck accident cases plays a vital role in helping victims recover from physical, emotional, and financial hardships. New Jersey law allows victims to pursue damages for both tangible and intangible losses, with potential additional compensation in cases involving gross negligence. Understanding the types of damages, factors that affect payouts, and realistic expectations is essential for victims seeking fair recovery.
Victims of truck accidents in New Jersey can recover economic damages, non-economic damages, and in some cases, punitive damages.
These damages are designed to cover the full spectrum of losses, from immediate medical expenses to long-term emotional suffering.
Economic damages are measurable financial losses directly resulting from the accident. Common examples include:
Economic damages cover tangible losses, such as medical bills, lost wages, and property damage, providing victims with financial relief.
Non-economic damages compensate victims for the intangible losses they suffer due to the accident. These damages include:
Non-economic damages address the emotional and psychological toll of an accident, including pain, suffering, and loss of quality of life.
Punitive damages are awarded in cases involving gross negligence or intentional misconduct. Unlike economic and non-economic damages, punitive damages aim to punish the at-fault party and deter similar behavior.
Punitive damages in New Jersey are reserved for cases of gross negligence or intentional misconduct and serve to punish the responsible party.
Several factors influence the amount of compensation a victim may recover in a truck accident case:
Compensation in New Jersey truck accident cases depends on factors such as liability, injury severity, and insurance policy limits.
Compensation amounts vary widely depending on the specifics of each case. While there is no fixed average, the following ranges offer general guidelines:
Compensation scenarios in New Jersey truck accident cases vary based on injury severity, liability, and unique case factors.
Truck accident cases are inherently complex, often requiring the expertise of professionals to clarify technical aspects of the crash, injuries, and damages. Expert witnesses play a pivotal role in helping victims strengthen their claims by providing objective, credible insights that courts and insurers rely on to determine liability and compensation.
Expert witnesses are necessary in truck accident cases to clarify complex issues like liability, accident causation, medical damages, and industry compliance.
Given the high stakes and technical nature of truck accident claims, expert testimony often bridges the gap between legal arguments and factual evidence.
The specific circumstances of a truck accident case dictate which experts are needed. Below are the most commonly utilized types of expert witnesses:
Expert witnesses, such as accident reconstructionists and medical professionals, clarify technical aspects of truck accident cases and strengthen liability claims.
Expert witnesses provide factual, unbiased analyses that support legal arguments and enhance a victim’s case. Here’s how their testimony can make a difference:
Expert testimony clarifies liability and damages, providing authoritative evidence that strengthens settlement negotiations and trial outcomes.
Expert witnesses play pivotal roles in various scenarios. Below are generalized examples of how experts contribute to critical aspects of truck accident claims:
An accident reconstructionist analyzes black box data, identifying that a truck driver exceeded Hours of Service limits. Their detailed report helps demonstrate driver fatigue as a contributing factor to the accident.
A medical expert evaluates a victim’s traumatic brain injury, offering projections for future treatments and rehabilitation needs. Their insights ensure the victim’s compensation fully accounts for ongoing medical care.
A mechanical engineer examines vehicle maintenance records and finds that faulty brakes contributed to the crash. Their analysis highlights negligence on the part of the trucking company for failing to perform proper inspections.
Selecting credible expert witnesses with relevant expertise and strong courtroom experience is essential for building a persuasive case.
Trucking companies and their insurers are notorious for using aggressive tactics to reduce liability and minimize payouts in accident claims. Victims must be prepared to handle these challenges with strong evidence and skilled legal representation to ensure fair compensation.
Trucking companies and their insurers often employ strategies to minimize payouts, such as disputing fault, delaying claims, or offering lowball settlements.
Given the high financial stakes in truck accident cases, these entities typically have experienced legal teams and adjusters working to protect their interests.
Trucking companies and their insurers may employ the following tactics to reduce their financial exposure:
Trucking companies and insurers commonly deny liability, delay claims, and offer lowball settlements to minimize payouts in truck accident cases.
You should avoid speaking with the trucking company’s insurer without consulting an attorney.
Insurers may use your statements to devalue or deny your claim. Common tactics include:
Skilled legal representation is critical for countering the aggressive tactics of trucking companies and their insurers. An experienced truck accident attorney can:
An experienced attorney can counter the aggressive tactics of trucking companies and insurers, ensuring victims receive fair compensation.
When negotiating with trucking insurers, having a solid strategy can make all the difference. Key approaches include:
Negotiating with trucking insurers requires presenting strong evidence, calculating full damages, and avoiding premature settlements.
Trucking companies often attempt to deflect liability to victims or other parties. Below are common scenarios:
Trucking companies frequently shift blame to victims, third parties, or external factors to avoid accountability.
No, avoid speaking with the insurer directly. Consult an attorney to handle all communications and protect your claim.
Settlement timelines vary but can be prolonged by insurers using delay tactics. An attorney can expedite the process by negotiating aggressively and filing a lawsuit if necessary.
Decline the offer and consult your attorney. They can negotiate for a fair amount or proceed to litigation if needed.
A truck accident can be an overwhelming and life-altering experience. Knowing what steps to take immediately after the crash can protect your legal rights, strengthen your claim, and help you secure the compensation you deserve. This chapter provides a comprehensive guide for accident victims, detailing essential actions and common pitfalls to avoid.
After a truck accident in New Jersey, you should prioritize safety, document the scene, and seek medical attention while protecting your legal rights.
Following the steps below ensures you collect necessary evidence and avoid mistakes that could harm your claim.
Immediately after a truck accident, call 911, seek medical attention, document the scene, and avoid admitting fault.
Retaining a truck accident attorney as soon as possible ensures that your rights are protected from the outset.
Hiring an attorney early in the process maximizes your chances of securing fair compensation and protects you from insurer tactics.
Avoid common mistakes like missing deadlines, failing to gather evidence, and accepting lowball settlements from insurers.
Yes. Contacting an attorney immediately allows them to start collecting evidence, dealing with insurers, and protecting your rights.
Yes, but delaying medical care can weaken your claim by giving insurers room to argue your injuries aren’t accident-related.
No. Let your attorney handle all communication with the insurer to avoid statements that could harm your case.
If you are too injured to document the scene, law enforcement and witnesses may provide valuable evidence. An attorney can also investigate further.
Yes. Under New Jersey’s comparative negligence law, you can recover compensation as long as you are 50% or less at fault. However, your recovery will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
✅ Call 911 to report the accident and request medical assistance.
✅ Move to safety and alert other drivers with hazard lights or warning signs.
✅ Document the scene with photos, videos, and witness contact information.
✅ Exchange information with the truck driver, including insurance and company details.
✅ Seek immediate medical attention, even if injuries appear minor.
✅ Avoid discussing fault or providing recorded statements to insurers.
✅ Contact an experienced truck accident attorney to protect your rights and secure evidence.
Truck accidents often leave victims dealing with severe injuries, escalating medical expenses, and emotional distress. Facing the aftermath can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At Mattiacci Law, we specialize in truck accident cases and have the experience and resources to help you pursue the compensation you deserve.
New Jersey’s statute of limitations for truck accident claims is only two years. Waiting too long could jeopardize your ability to recover compensation. Taking swift action also ensures critical evidence is preserved and strengthens your case.
If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, don’t hesitate to seek the help you need. Call Mattiacci Law at 856-219-2481 or fill out our online contact form to schedule your free consultation.
Your recovery starts here. Take the first step toward justice and financial security—reach out to Mattiacci Law today.
DISCLAIMER: Personal injury lawyer John A. Mattiacci, Jr. is an attorney at Mattiacci Law, LLC, which practices in PA & NJ. John and the firm only provide legal advice to clients after having entered into an attorney-client relationship. Our website does not create an attorney-client relationship. The description of awards and cases previously handled do not guarantee a similar outcome in current or future cases as every case is different. This website is Attorney Advertising. This web site is designed for general information only. The information presented at this site should not be construed to be formal legal advice or the formation of a lawyer/client relationship. Super Lawyers, Rising Stars, Martindale-Hubbell, AVVO, and other organizations that rate attorneys are not designations that have been approved by the State Supreme Courts or the American Bar Association.
